"矮化" meaning in All languages combined

See 矮化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/ Chinese transliterations: ǎihuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ai² faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ǎihuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ǎihuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ai³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ǎi-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], aehuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], айхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], ajxua [Mandarin, Palladius], ái fa [Cantonese, Yale], ai² faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ei² fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 矮化
  1. to belittle; to abase
    Sense id: en-矮化-zh-verb-UELOIwKQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠ika̠] Forms: 矮化 [canonical] (ruby: (わい), ()), waika [romanization], waikwa [romanization], わいくわ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|わいか|hhira=わいくわ}} 矮(わい)化(か) • (waika) ^(←わいくわ (waikwa)?)
  1. (botany) dwarfing Categories (lifeform): Plants

Download JSON data for 矮化 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "矮化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belittle; to abase"
      ],
      "id": "en-矮化-zh-verb-UELOIwKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎi-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aehuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ái fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ei² fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矮化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "矮化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矮",
          "わい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わいくわ",
      "roman": "waikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わいか",
        "hhira": "わいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "矮(わい)化(か) • (waika) ^(←わいくわ (waikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ja:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarfing"
      ],
      "id": "en-矮化-ja-noun-9GN1O9cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dwarfing",
          "dwarfing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) dwarfing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わいか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矮化"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "矮化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belittle; to abase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ],
        [
          "abase",
          "abase"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎihuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǎi-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aehuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "айхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ajxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ái fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ai² faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ei² fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐi̯³⁵ faː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矮化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "矮化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "矮",
          "わい"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waikwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わいくわ",
      "roman": "waikwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わいか",
        "hhira": "わいくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "矮(わい)化(か) • (waika) ^(←わいくわ (waikwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarfing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "dwarfing",
          "dwarfing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) dwarfing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わいか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "矮化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "矮化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矮化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "矮化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "矮化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "矮化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "矮化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "矮化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "矮化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.